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China Facts

Economy of China

The economy of the People's Republic of China is the second largest in the world after the US with a GDP of $10.21 trillion (2006) when measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis. It is the fourth largest in the world after the US, Japan and Germany, with a nominal GDP of US$2.527 trillion (2006) when measured in exchange-rate terms. China has been the fastest growing major nation for the past quarter of a century with an average annual GDP growth rate above 10%.China's per capita income has grown at an average annual rate of more than 8% over the last three decades drastically reducing poverty, but this rapid growth has been accompanied by rising income inequalities. The country's per capita income is classified as low by world standards, at about $2,000 (nominal, 86th of 179 countries/economies), and $7,800 (PPP, 107th of 179 countries/economies) in 2006, according to the IMF.

Currency Yuan (CNY); also referred to as Renminbi (RMB)
Exchange rate (2006 av) RMB: $USD=7.61
RMB: $EUR=10.55
Fiscal year Calendar year (01 Jan to 31 Dec)
GDP (nominal) 2006 $2.527 trillion (ranked 4th)
GDP (PPP) 2006 $10.21 trillion (ranked 2nd)
GDP growth rate (2006) 11.1% (official data)
GDP by sector Argriculture (primary) 11.7%
Industry (secondary) 48.9%
Services (tertiary) 39.3%
Note: industry includes construction (5.5%)
GDP by components Private consumptions 36.4%
Government consumptions 13.7%
Gross fixed investment 40.9%
Export of goods/services 39.7%
Import of goods/services -31.9%

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